let rec pw x n = match n with
  | 0 -> 1
  | 1 -> x
  | k when k mod 2 = 0 -> pw (x*x) (n/2)
  | k -> x * (pw (x*x) (n/2)) ;;

let rec pwf x n = match n with
  | 0 -> 1.
  | 1 -> x
  | k when k mod 2 = 0 -> pwf (x *. x) (n/2)
  | k -> x *. (pwf (x *. x) (n/2)) ;;

let rec ln_b b n = match n with
  | k when k < 0 -> failwith "Are you sure about that ?"
  | k when k < b -> 0
  | k -> 1 + ln_b b (k/b) ;;

let convexf x y theta =
  (1.0 -. theta) *. x +. theta *. y ;;

let abs = function
  | x when x < 0 -> - x 
  | x -> x ;;

let absf = function
  | x when x < 0.0 -> -. x 
  | x -> x ;;

let rec expand_fl = function
  | k when float_of_int (int_of_float k) = k -> int_of_float k
  | k -> expand_fl (10.0 *. k) ;;

let incree = function
  | k when k < 10 -> 0
  | _ -> 1 ;;

let round x n =
  float_of_int (int_of_float (x *. pwf 10. n)) /. (pwf 10. n);;